You’re brushing your teeth when you notice a change in the appearance of your gums. It’s perfectly normal to be concerned and have it assessed by your local dentist. In doing so, you can have the peace-of-mind of knowing what condition your oral health is in. Meanwhile, here are 7 possible contributors to a bump on gums.
#1 – Cyst
A cyst is a small bubbly area that is filled with either air, liquid or soft materials. While cysts can form on the gums, they are often found around the roots of dead or buried teeth. If they are allowed to grow large enough, they can place pressure on your teeth and cause pain and weakness in your jaw.
#2 – Abscess
An abscess can come in different forms. When it’s on the gums, it’s referred to as a periodontal abscess. It is brought on by the accumulation of bacteria beneath the surface that causes a collection of pus. Usually, there is intense pain. In addition, you may notice the following:
- Pain that gets worse when you lie down
- Redness and swelling in the gums or face
- One-sided pain that can spread to the ear, jaw, and neck
- Throbbing pain that suddenly appears and can quickly become more acute
#3 – Canker Sore
A canker sore is a small ulcer that can form at the base of the gums. It should be noted that it’s different from a cold sore, in that it’s not virus related. Although it’s usually harmless, a canker sore can be painful.
#4 – Fibroma
The most common cause of tumorlike bumps on the gums, a fibroma is a noncancerous lump that forms on injured or irritated gum tissue. It can especially be brought on by irritation from dentures or oral devices.
#5 – Pyogenic Granuloma
If you notice a swollen, red bump on your gums that bleeds easily, it could be a pyogenic granuloma. While the medical jury is still out about what causes this, it is thought to originate from minor injuries and irritation.
#6 – Mandibular Torus
A mandibular torus is a bony growth in the upper or lower jaw. The hard lumps that it causes are relatively common, but doctors have yet to establish a definitive reason for its emergence.
#7 – Oral Cancer
Any cancer inside your mouth (including your gums) is classified as oral cancer. When on your gums, it can appear as a small growth, lump or thickening of the skin.
Some other possible indicators are:
- Jaw pain
- Loose teeth
- A bleeding sore
- Continuous tongue pain
- Lingering throat soreness
- An oral sore that won’t heal
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
- Pain while chewing or swallowing
- A white or red patch on your gums
Whether you’re experiencing the symptoms of oral cancer or one of the other issues, don’t leave it to chance. Reach out to your local dentist to request a visit so you can have better peace-of-mind and get on the road to recovery.
About the Author
Dr. Jeffrey Skupny is a graduate of the University of Florida College of Dentistry. With over a decade of experience in the dental field, he still remains eager to learn, taking several hours of continuing education annually. Dr. Skupny uses his vast knowledge to treat periodontal issues and leave his patients with healthier gums at Island Coast Dentistry, and he can be reached for more information or to schedule a visit through his website.